Reversion, Revival, Resistance: Framing Iranian Neo-Zoroastrian Religiosities

Both in Iran and India, Zoroastrian communities have traditionally possessed a strong and rigid ethno-religious identity. In recent decades, however, debates regarding the opening of the communities to converts have become increasingly significant. At the same time, a growing interest in religious c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Römer, Benedikt (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2024
In: Entangled Religions
Year: 2024, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
Further subjects:B Nationalism
B Iran
B Islam
B State Religion
B Zoroastrianism
B Religious Conversion
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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520 |a Both in Iran and India, Zoroastrian communities have traditionally possessed a strong and rigid ethno-religious identity. In recent decades, however, debates regarding the opening of the communities to converts have become increasingly significant. At the same time, a growing interest in religious conversion to Zoroastrianism can be observed among Kurds, Tajiks, Iranians, and other populations. This article analyses the autobiographical account of two Muslim-born Iranian converts to Neo-Zoroastrianism and discusses how such conversions can be adequately framed. It criticises previous works on Neo-Zoroastrians for framing its religious practice as "unauthentic." As Zoroastrian religiosities transform, especially among urban Tehran Zoroastrians, one can observe a certain convergence of reformed ethic Zoroastrian and Neo-Zoroastrian religious discourses. Taking this trend into account, Iranian Neo-Zoroastrianism can be framed as a movement for religious revival and reform as well as a vehicle of resistance against the state-promoted Shi’ite Islam of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 
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