Where have all the jihadists gone?: the rise and mysterious fall of militant Islamist movements in Libya
Prevailing approaches to understanding Islamist mobilisation struggle to explain why militant Islamist movements in Libya initially spread rapidly after 2011 and then disappeared almost overnight. Their decline poses a puzzle for conventional analyses. Tactical choices, such as the search for protec...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | Electronic Book |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| WorldCat: | WorldCat |
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Berlin
SWP
[June 2024]
|
| In: |
SWP research paper (2024, 10 (June 2024))
Year: 2024 |
| Series/Journal: | SWP research paper
2024, 10 (June 2024) |
| Further subjects: | B
Intensivization
B Social environment B Political conflict B Einflussgröße B Dschihadismus B Jihad B Altitudes B Islam and politics B Political mobilization B Islamist B Arab Spring B “jihadists” B Conflicts B Libya B Internal policy B Muammar al Gaddafi B Militancy B Islam B Cause B Opponent B Terrorist B social environment B militant Islamists B social recognition |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Rights Information: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Parallel Edition: | Electronic
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Where have all the jihadists gone? |b the rise and mysterious fall of militant Islamist movements in Libya |c Wolfram Lacher ; Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, German Institute for International and Security Affairs |
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| 520 | |a Prevailing approaches to understanding Islamist mobilisation struggle to explain why militant Islamist movements in Libya initially spread rapidly after 2011 and then disappeared almost overnight. Their decline poses a puzzle for conventional analyses. Tactical choices, such as the search for protection or allies, fuelled both the rise and fall of militant Islamists. The tactical options that were in fact considered by conflict actors were also determined by social factors, such as relationships of trust they maintained and the social acceptance they enjoyed. The short-lived flourishing of militant Islamist movements can be understood as a fashion, among other things. Protagonists sought to socially demarcate themselves or to conform by superficially adopting Islamist rhetoric and aesthetics and then discarding them again. Analysing the dramatic decline of militant Islamist movements helps to understand the full range of motivations fuelling their rise. Social recognition has so far been overlooked as a motivation for armed mobilisation. The Libyan case shows that labels such as “Islamists” and “jihadists” need to be treated with extreme caution, particularly in the context of ongoing conflicts. External actors should first recognise that conflict parties deliberately misuse such categories, and second they should develop a precise understanding of the social environment in which militant Islamist movements operate. | ||
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| STA | 0 | 0 | |a Altitudes,Cause,Intensivization,Internal policy,Home policy,Domestic policy,Islam and politics,Islam,Islam,Jihad,Ǧihad,Libya,Militancy,Opponent,Opponent,Political conflict,Political mobilization,Social environment,Terrorist |
| STB | 0 | 0 | |a Adversaire,Adversaire,Cause,Champ social,Conflit politique,Djihad,Jihad,Jihad,Djihadistes,Exaltation,Intensification,Islam et politique,Islam,Islam,Militantisme,Mobilisation politique,Politique intérieure,Terroriste |
| STC | 0 | 0 | |a Adversario,Adversario,Aumento,Campo social,Causa,Conflicto político,Extremismo ideológico,Intensificación,Islam,Islam,Islamismo y política,Movilización política,Política interior,Terrorista,Yihad |
| STD | 0 | 0 | |a Avversario,Avversario,Campo sociale,Causa,Conflitto politico,Esaltazione,Innalzamento,Innalzamento,Intensificazione,Islam,Islam,Jihad,Militanza,Mobilitazione politica,Politica interna,Terrorista |
| STE | 0 | 0 | |a 伊斯兰教,伊斯兰教,回教,回教,内部政策,升高,增加,原因,圣战,对手,反对者,敌手,战斗性,斗争性 |
| STF | 0 | 0 | |a 伊斯兰教与政治,伊斯蘭教,伊斯蘭教,回教,回教,內部政策,升高,增加,原因,對手,反對者,敵手,戰鬥性,鬥爭性,聖戰 |
| STG | 0 | 0 | |a Adversário,Adversário,Aumento,Campo social,Causa,Conflito político,Extremismo ideológico,Intensificação,Islã,Islã,Jihad,Mobilização política,Política interna,Terrorista |
| STH | 0 | 0 | |a Внутренняя политика,Воинственность,Джихад,Ислам (мотив),Ислам,Политическая мобилизация,Политический ислам,Политический конфликт,Причина,Противник (мотив),Противник,Социальное поле,Террорист,Увеличение,Усиление |
| STI | 0 | 0 | |a Αίτιο,Αιτία,Αντίπαλος (μοτίβο),Αντίπαλος,Αύξηση,Εντατικοποίηση,Εσωτερική πολιτική,Ισλάμ (μοτίβο),Ισλάμ,Κοινωνικό πεδίο,Μαχητικότητα,Πολιτική κινητοποίηση,Πολιτική σύγκρουση,Τζιχάντ,Τρομοκράτης |
| SUB | |a REL | ||
| SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Politische Konflikte , Jihadismus,Djihadismus , Militantes Verhalten , Islam , Terroristen , Dschihad,Heiliger Krieg,Islam,Jihad,Ǧihād,Džihad , Mobilisierung,Politische Mobilisation , Ursachen , Sozialfeld , Einflussfaktor |
| SYF | 0 | 0 | |a Staat Libyen,Lībiyā,al- Ǧumhūrīya al-ʿArabīya al-Lībīya,Arabische Republik Libyen,Libyan Arab Republic,République Arabe Libyenne,RAL,Republik Libyen,Regno Unito di Libia,United Kingdom of Libya,al- Mamlaka al-Lībīyā al-Muttaḥida,Jamahiria,Sozialistische, Libysch-Arabische Volksjamahiria,al- Ǧamāhīrīya al-ʿArabīya al-Lībīya aš-Šaʿbīya al-Ištirākīya,al- Ǧamāhīrīya al-Lībīya aš-Šaʿbīya al-Ištirakīya al-Uẓmā,Arabisch-Libysche Sozialistische Volksjamahiriya,Sozialistische Volkstümliche Libysche Arabische Jamahiriya,SVLAJ,People's Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,Jamahiriya Araba Libica Popolare Socialista,Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,al- Mamlaka al-Lībiyā,Kingdom of Libya,Socialist Popular Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Popular and Socialist,Libya,Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyah |