What Counts as Religious/Spiritual Experience in the US and India?

Despite the acknowledged role of traditions and cultures in determining what counts as a religious or spiritual experience, many researchers nonetheless stipulate definitions of religion and/or spirituality that potentially obscure as much as they reveal. To test this, we formulated competing hypoth...

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VerfasserInnen: Taves, Ann 1952- (Verfasst von) ; Ihm, Elliott (Verfasst von)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Veröffentlicht: 2025
In: The international journal for the psychology of religion
Jahr: 2025, Band: 35, Heft: 4, Seiten: 174-198
Online-Zugang: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Despite the acknowledged role of traditions and cultures in determining what counts as a religious or spiritual experience, many researchers nonetheless stipulate definitions of religion and/or spirituality that potentially obscure as much as they reveal. To test this, we formulated competing hypotheses based on definitions widely used in the scientific study of religion – a Tylorian spiritual agent hypothesis, a Jamesian self-transcendence hypothesis, and a Durkheimian variation hypothesis – that we explore by examining the extent to which religious and non-religious people in the US and India appraise specified items in the Inventory of Nonordinary Experiences as religious or spiritual (R/S). We found evidence for each of the hypotheses, which suggests the value of continuing to explore the variety of experiences that cultures and traditions appraise as R/S to better understand cross-cultural similarities and differences.
ISSN:1532-7582
Enthält:Enthalten in: The international journal for the psychology of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/10508619.2025.2523643