Evangelical Christians score higher than non-evangelicals on public, but not on private, commitments to morality

Are distinctly elevated, external, public commitments and displays of morality accompanied by distinctly elevated internal, private commitments to morality? A nationally representative U.S. dataset was used to help answer this question. Evangelical Christians (N = 411) scored higher than non-evangel...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: O’Connor, Brian P. (Author) ; Lutz, Paul K. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2026
In: Journal of beliefs and values
Year: 2026, Volume: 47, Issue: 1, Pages: 100-109
Further subjects:B Morality
B Evangelical Christianity
B Moral Identity
B Religion
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a Are distinctly elevated, external, public commitments and displays of morality accompanied by distinctly elevated internal, private commitments to morality? A nationally representative U.S. dataset was used to help answer this question. Evangelical Christians (N = 411) scored higher than non-evangelicals (N = 942) on a measure of commitment to external, public displays of morality. However, the group differences in scores on a measure of internal, private commitments to morality were much smaller and were not statistically significant. Item response theory analyses indicated no measurement bias for the two groups, suggesting that the observed group difference and similarity on the measures of public and private morality commitments were real. Public and private commitments to morality are potentially independent at both the individual and group levels. Are public commitments and displays of morality accompanied by higher levels of internal, private commitments to morality? This study compared 411 Evangelical Christians with 942 non-evangelicals. It was found that while evangelicals scored higher on a measure of commitment to external, public displays of morality, there were no group differences in scores on a measure of internal, private commitments to morality. Public and private commitments to morality are thus sometimes relatively independent of one another. 
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