Composition of Targums after the Decline of Aramaic as a Spoken Language

The eighth century is the latest many scholars feel comfortable with for the use of Aramaic as a living language, before it was supplanted by Arabic. Therefore, clearly late Targums were usually dated circa the eighth century. However, persuasive arguments have been made in the past generation for a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Aramaic studies
Main Author: Goṭlib, Leor 1972- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2014
In: Aramaic studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Aramaic language / Spring / Targum
RelBib Classification:TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Further subjects:B Late Aramaic Pseudo-Jonathan Targum Chronicles
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:The eighth century is the latest many scholars feel comfortable with for the use of Aramaic as a living language, before it was supplanted by Arabic. Therefore, clearly late Targums were usually dated circa the eighth century. However, persuasive arguments have been made in the past generation for a later dating regarding some Targums. This justifies a re-evaluation of the assumption that an Aramaic speaking environment is necessary for the continued composition of Targums. This article offers a possible Sitz im Leben for Targum composition after the decline of Aramaic as a spoken language throughout most of the Jewish world.
ISSN:1745-5227
Contains:In: Aramaic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/17455227-01201004