Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty: Religion and Politics in the Roman Empire before Constantine

This essay traces Christian thinking about sacred and secular authority during the early centuries of the Roman Empire. Christian martyrdom, interpreted by apologists such as Tertullian, established a place for Christianity in Roman society and gave it authority against imperial power. From this con...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Studies in Christian ethics
Main Author: Lovin, Robin W. 1946- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2016]
In: Studies in Christian ethics
RelBib Classification:BJ Islam
CG Christianity and Politics
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
SA Church law; state-church law
Further subjects:B APOLOGISTS (Christians)
B Sovereignty
B Rome
B Authority
B SOCIALISM & Christianity
B Bishops
B Legitimacy
B History
B Social Conditions
B Apologists
B Martyrdom
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This essay traces Christian thinking about sacred and secular authority during the early centuries of the Roman Empire. Christian martyrdom, interpreted by apologists such as Tertullian, established a place for Christianity in Roman society and gave it authority against imperial power. From this confrontation there emerged a differentiation of religious and civil authority that provided a starting point for later constitutional ideas of separate and balanced powers and distinctions between state and civil society. A comparative perspective reminds us, however, that at their beginnings, Islam and Christianity faced quite different questions about religious and political authority.
ISSN:0953-9468
Contains:Enthalten in: Studies in Christian ethics
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0953946815623133