Social and Individual Religious Orientations Exist Within Both Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religiosity

This research presents the development of a measure of religiosity that includes social intrinsic religiosity as distinct from extrinsic religiosity and from the typical conceptualization of intrinsic religiosity as an individual orientation. Study 1 developed the measure using exploratory and confi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archive for the psychology of religion
Authors: Van Camp, Debbie (Author) ; Barden, Jamie (Author) ; Sloan, Lloyd (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: SAGE Publishing 2016
In: Archive for the psychology of religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Intrinsic motivation / Religiosity / Extrinsic motivation
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AE Psychology of religion
NCB Personal ethics
NCC Social ethics
Further subjects:B Religious Identity factor scale development intrinsic extrinsic
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:This research presents the development of a measure of religiosity that includes social intrinsic religiosity as distinct from extrinsic religiosity and from the typical conceptualization of intrinsic religiosity as an individual orientation. Study 1 developed the measure using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis; the results confirmed two intrinsic identity factors (individual and social) and two extrinsic benefit factors (individual and social). Correlations with previously established religiosity measures demonstrate the scales construct validity and that social intrinsic religiosity is independent from extrinsic religiosity. In Study 2, differential responding by Christian and Jewish participants was consistent with these religions’ reputed cultural-theological approaches and confirmed the independence of social intrinsic religiosity. Furthermore, social intrinsic religiosity was positively correlated with prejudice towards value-violating outgroups, as would be expected from an intrinsic religiosity. These results unconfound social and extrinsic religiosity and provide empirical evidence that intrinsic religiosity can be socially as well as individually oriented.
ISSN:1573-6121
Contains:In: Archive for the psychology of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341316