The Sociological Myth: A 1954 Controversy on Secularization Narratives

The term ‘sociology’ in 1950s theological discourse had connotations far beyond the field known as pastoral sociology. When in 1954 the Dutch theologian Henk Berkhof criticized “the sociological myth” that he saw permeating the churches in his country, at stake was not the legitimacy of pastoral soc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Paul, Herman 1978- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2016
In: Journal of religion in Europe
Year: 2016, Volume: 9, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 201-224
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Berkhof, Hendrikus 1914-1995 / Sociology / Secularization / Banning, Willem 1888-1971 / Hoekendijk, Johannes Christiaan 1912-1975 / Debate / History 1954-1960
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AG Religious life; material religion
KBD Benelux countries
Further subjects:B Secularization secularization narratives pastoral sociology Henk Berkhof Hans Hoekendijk Wim Banning
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The term ‘sociology’ in 1950s theological discourse had connotations far beyond the field known as pastoral sociology. When in 1954 the Dutch theologian Henk Berkhof criticized “the sociological myth” that he saw permeating the churches in his country, at stake was not the legitimacy of pastoral sociology such as practiced by Wim Banning, among others, but the missionary priorities of churches in societies increasingly perceived as ‘modern’ and ‘secular.’ This article shows that, for Berkhof, ‘sociology’ was synonymous to a ‘quantitative’ mode of thinking that manifested itself most prominently in secularization narratives of a sort popularized by reform-oriented missionary theologians such as Hans Hoekendijk. A close reading of the debate following Berkhof’s attack on “the sociological myth” reveals that ‘sociology’ served as shorthand for sustained attention to the questions and concerns of “modern men,” which in turn presupposed a rather untraditional understanding of the relation between ‘church’ and ‘world’ as well as a historicist account of the relation between past and present.
ISSN:1874-8929
Contains:In: Journal of religion in Europe
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18748929-00902005