Peasant Revolts as Anti-Authoritarian Archetypes for Radical Buddhism in Modern Japan

The late Meiji period (1868–1912) witnessed the birth of various forms of “progressive” and “radical” Buddhism both within and beyond traditional Japanese Buddhist institutions. This paper examines several historical precedents for “Buddhist revolution” in East Asian—and particularly Japanese—peasan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Religion in Japan
Main Author: Shields, James Mark (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2016
In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Japan / Buddhism / Uprising / Reception / History 1400-1912
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
KCD Hagiography; saints
NCA Ethics
TH Late Middle Ages
TJ Modern history
Further subjects:B Buddhist Modernism radical Buddhism peasant rebellion religion and politics
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The late Meiji period (1868–1912) witnessed the birth of various forms of “progressive” and “radical” Buddhism both within and beyond traditional Japanese Buddhist institutions. This paper examines several historical precedents for “Buddhist revolution” in East Asian—and particularly Japanese—peasant rebellions of the early modern period. I argue that these rebellions, or at least the received narratives of such, provided significant “root paradigms” for the thought and practice of early Buddhist socialists and radical Buddhists of early twentieth century Japan. Even if these narratives ended in “failure”—as, indeed, they often did—they can be understood as examples of what James White calls “expressionistic action,” in which figures act out of interests or on the basis of principle without concern for “success.” Although White argues that: “Such expressionistic action was not a significant component of popular contention in Tokugawa Japan”—that does not mean that the received tales were not interpreted in such a fashion by later Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa-era sympathizers.
ISSN:2211-8349
Contains:In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118349-00501002