A Note on Interior Conversion in Early Sufism and Ibrāhīm b. Adham’s Entry into the Way

In the early Sufi tradition tawba was conceived not simply as repentance, or returning to God from a particular sin, but as a broader and much more encompassing process of “interior conversion” in which a nominal allegiance to the religion of one’s birth was replaced by a complete and unwavering com...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Khalil, Atif (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2016
In: Journal of Sufi studies
Jahr: 2016, Band: 5, Heft: 2, Seiten: 189-198
weitere Schlagwörter:B Asceticism conversion Ibrāhīm b. Adham mysticism repentance sin Sufism tawba
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Zusammenfassung:In the early Sufi tradition tawba was conceived not simply as repentance, or returning to God from a particular sin, but as a broader and much more encompassing process of “interior conversion” in which a nominal allegiance to the religion of one’s birth was replaced by a complete and unwavering commitment to the spiritual life. Ibrāhīm’s b. Adham’s (d. 161/778–9) tawba remains perhaps the most well-known of such accounts. Found in virtually all the major biographical and hagiographical sources which deal with the formative period of Sufism, it contains elements both uncannily similar to that of Buddha’s own conversion intertwined with distinctively Islamic motifs, whether they involve a scrupulous concern for lawful sustenance, hearing a Qur’anic admonishment through the words of an invisible caller (hātif), an over-riding concern for final Judgement and the welfare of the soul after death, or an encounter with Khiḍr through whom certain mysteries of the Way are disclosed.
ISSN:2210-5956
Enthält:In: Journal of Sufi studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22105956-12341290