Concept of Genetic Transmission of the ‘Essence of Salvation’ in Ethiopian Church and Its Reminiscence in Islam


The 68th chapter of the Ethiopian dynastic treatise Kəbrä nägäśt ‘the Nobility of the Kings’ is of considerable interest due to the occurrence of the term mädḫänit interpreted either as ‘Savior’ (in the feminine!) or as ‘Salvation’. The contents of that chapter is focused on a specific ‘essence of S...

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Published in:Scrinium
Main Author: Frantsouzoff, Serge A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2017
In: Scrinium
Year: 2017, Volume: 13, Issue: 1, Pages: 131-135
RelBib Classification:BJ Islam
KAC Church history 500-1500; Middle Ages
KBL Near East and North Africa
KDF Orthodox Church
NBK Soteriology
Further subjects:B medieval Ethiopia
 dynastic treatise Kǝbrä nägäśt
 Ethiopian Church
 Christian theology in Ethiopia
 Savior and Salvation
 Islamic tradition
 origin of the prophet Muḥammad

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Summary:The 68th chapter of the Ethiopian dynastic treatise Kəbrä nägäśt ‘the Nobility of the Kings’ is of considerable interest due to the occurrence of the term mädḫänit interpreted either as ‘Savior’ (in the feminine!) or as ‘Salvation’. The contents of that chapter is focused on a specific ‘essence of Salvation’ (‘ənqwä baḥrəy, literally ‘mother-of-pearl’) created ‘in the abdomen of Adam’ and transmitted from generation to generation. It should be noted that in medieval Ethiopian Christian theology the term baḥrəy ‘pearl’ denoted the Second Hypostasis represented in the unity of His nature. A parallel to such a concept of ‘Salvation’ transfer was found in Islamic tradition, viz. in legends about the emission of light from ‘Abdallāh, Muḥammad’s father, which gave evidence of his engagement in procreation of a future prophet. Similar ideas appeared to influence the early Shī‘ite doctrine.

ISSN:1817-7565
Contains:In: Scrinium
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18177565-00131p11