Religion, Race, and Discrimination: A Field Experiment of How American Churches Welcome Newcomers

This article reports the results of a nationwide audit study testing how Christian churches welcome potential newcomers to their churches as a function of newcomers' race and ethnicity. We sent email inquiries to 3,120 churches across the United States. The emails were ostensibly from someone m...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the scientific study of religion
Authors: Wright, Bradley R. Enter (Author) ; Wallace, Michael 1954- (Author) ; Missari, Stacy (Author) ; Zozula, Christine 1983- (Author)
Contributors: Wisnesky, Annie Scola (Other) ; Donnelly, Christopher M. (Other)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2015]
In: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B USA / Denomination (Religion) / Protestant Church / Catholic church / Evangelical movement / Newbie / Admission / Ethnicity / Race
RelBib Classification:CH Christianity and Society
KBQ North America
KDA Church denominations
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B Discrimination
B Race
B Religion
B Field experiment
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This article reports the results of a nationwide audit study testing how Christian churches welcome potential newcomers to their churches as a function of newcomers' race and ethnicity. We sent email inquiries to 3,120 churches across the United States. The emails were ostensibly from someone moving to the area and looking for a new church to attend. That person's name was randomly varied to convey different racial and ethnic associations. In response to these inquiries, representatives from mainline Protestant churches—who generally embrace liberal, egalitarian attitudes toward race relations—actually demonstrated the most discriminatory behavior. They responded most frequently to emails with white-sounding names, somewhat less frequently to black- or Hispanic-sounding names, and much less to Asian-sounding names. They also sent shorter, less welcoming responses to nonwhite names. In contrast, evangelical Protestant and Catholic churches showed little variation across treatment groups in their responses. These findings underscore the role of homophily, organizational homogeneity, and the costs of racial integration in perpetuating the racial segregation of American religious life.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12193