The Historyless Heathen and the Stagnating Pagan: History as Non-Native Category?

This article asks whether and how J. Z. Smith's contention that religion is a “non-native category” might be applied to the discipline of history. It looks at how nineteenth-century Americans constructed their own understandings of “proper history”—authenticatable, didactic, and progressive—aga...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religion and American culture
Main Author: Gin Lum, Kathryn ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge University Press [2018]
In: Religion and American culture
Year: 2018, Volume: 28, Issue: 1, Pages: 52-91
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B USA / Historian / Nature religion / Heiden / History / Waiting (Philosophy) / Smith, Jonathan Z. 1938-2017 / Religion / Conception / Strangeness
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
BB Indigenous religions
KBQ North America
Further subjects:B China
B Heathen
B Religion
B History
B Hawai‘i
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:This article asks whether and how J. Z. Smith's contention that religion is a “non-native category” might be applied to the discipline of history. It looks at how nineteenth-century Americans constructed their own understandings of “proper history”—authenticatable, didactic, and progressive—against the supposed historylessness of “heathen” Hawaiians and stagnation of “pagan” Chinese. “True” history, for these nineteenth-century historians, changed in the past and pointed to change in the future. The article asks historians to think about how they might be replicating some of the same assumptions about forward-moving history by focusing on change over time as a core component of historical narration. It urges historians to instead also incorporate the native historical imaginations of our subjects into our own methods, paying attention to when those imaginations are cyclical and reiterative as well as directional, and letting our subjects' assumptions about time and history, often shaped by religious perspectives, orient our own decisions about how to structure the stories we tell.
ISSN:1533-8568
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion and American culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1525/rac.2018.28.1.52