How Neutral is being Neutral?: A Re-Thinking of the Concept of Neutrality as a Practice of Contestation

In this article, I scrutinise the viability of the concept of neutrality. More specifically, I deconstruct two recent cases - Quebec's Bill 60 and the burkini ban in France - in which the discourses legitimating exclusionary practices towards religious minorities are founded, to greater or less...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ethical perspectives
Main Author: Hagen, Annemarije (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Peeters [2018]
In: Ethical perspectives
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B State / Neutrality / Religious policy / Liberalism
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
NCD Political ethics
SA Church law; state-church law
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:In this article, I scrutinise the viability of the concept of neutrality. More specifically, I deconstruct two recent cases - Quebec's Bill 60 and the burkini ban in France - in which the discourses legitimating exclusionary practices towards religious minorities are founded, to greater or lesser extend, on the concept of neutrality. In discussing these examples, I defend the liberal position that the state must be neutral so as to prevent discrimination, inequality and partiality. At the same time, I move beyond the liberal frame in order to investigate the hegemonic functioning of the concept of neutrality. In bringing these two traditions together, I hope to counter the problematic and exclusionary functioning of neutrality without debunking the concept altogether. Rather, I propose a re-thinking of the concept of neutrality, arguing that its meaning and implications have to be open to contestation. More specifically, I argue for a need to contest the specific articulation of neutrality by the people who feel excluded by it. This critical, disruptive element of neutrality forces the concept to live up to its universal aspiration and to become ‘more neutral'.
ISSN:1783-1431
Contains:Enthalten in: Ethical perspectives
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/EP.25.1.3284672