Diversity and Complexity of Religion and Spirituality in Iran: Relationships With Self-Compassion and Self-Forgiveness

This study examined religious-spiritual types in Iran by comparing seminary and university students on self-compassion, self-forgiveness, and other measures of religious and psychological functioning. Islamic seminarians (N = 198) more frequently self-identified as both religious and spiritual or as...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ghorbani, Nima (Author) ; Chen, Zhuo (Author) ; Kashanaki, Hamed (Author) ; Watson, Paul J. 1948-2019 (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group [2017]
In: The international journal for the psychology of religion
Year: 2017, Volume: 27, Issue: 4, Pages: 157-171
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Iran / Religious identity / Spirituality / Self / Sympathy / Forgiveness
RelBib Classification:AE Psychology of religion
BJ Islam
KBL Near East and North Africa
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:This study examined religious-spiritual types in Iran by comparing seminary and university students on self-compassion, self-forgiveness, and other measures of religious and psychological functioning. Islamic seminarians (N = 198) more frequently self-identified as both religious and spiritual or as religious only. University students (N = 302) more commonly described themselves as spiritual only or as neither spiritual nor religious. The both religious and spiritual type was highest in religious commitment, self-compassion, and psychological adjustment, with the neither religious nor spiritual type tending to score lowest. The religious-only type displayed the lowest self-forgiveness. Seminarians were also lower in self-forgiveness, but otherwise higher than university students in their mental health. In correlations, self-compassion was compatible, but self-forgiveness was incompatible with Muslim commitments. Muslim spirituality moderated Muslim attitude relationships. These data documented the diversity and complexity of religion, spirituality, and perspectives on the self in Iranian Muslims.
Item Description:In der Druckausgabe ist Volume 27, Numbers 1-4 in einem Heft erschienen
ISSN:1532-7582
Contains:Enthalten in: The international journal for the psychology of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/10508619.2017.1340100