Gnostic Biblical and Second Sophistic Homeric Interpretation

Gnostic biblical interpretation closely resembles, from a formal perspective, Second Sophistic interpretation of Homeric Epic, which no less than the Bible constituted canonical scripture in late antiquity. This becomes apparent when one compares rewritings of Homer in Philostratus’ Heroicus and in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
Main Author: Busch, Austin (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter 2018
In: Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Exegesis / Gnosis / Homer ca. 8 BC. Jh. / Interpretation of / Second Sophistic
RelBib Classification:BF Gnosticism
CD Christianity and Culture
HA Bible
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
Further subjects:B Gnostic Biblical interpretation Second Sophistic Homeric interpretation Dio Chrysostom Trojan Oration Philostratus Heroicus progymnasmata
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:Gnostic biblical interpretation closely resembles, from a formal perspective, Second Sophistic interpretation of Homeric Epic, which no less than the Bible constituted canonical scripture in late antiquity. This becomes apparent when one compares rewritings of Homer in Philostratus’ Heroicus and in Dio Chrysostom’s Trojan Oration to biblical revision in the Secret Book of John, the Nature of the Rulers, and On the Origin of the World. This essay accounts for this resemblance with reference to ancient rhetorical textbooks and model compositional exercises (progymnasmata), which treat a rhetorical tactic identified as ἀνασκευὴ (“refutation”). It also ponders the implications and interpretive possibilities of joint analysis of these two bodies of late antique scriptural revision.
ISSN:1612-961X
Contains:In: Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/zac-2018-0029