Pentecostalism as an informal political institution: experimental evidence from Ghana

Informal institutions continue to govern political exchange in Africa, but the traditional, ethnic-based form of “big man rule” is now threatened by an alternative informal institution — charismatic Pentecostalism. This study evaluates the status of Pentecostalism empirically, in a micro-level exper...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Politics and religion
Main Author: McCauley, John F. 1974- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2014]
In: Politics and religion
Year: 2014, Volume: 7, Issue: 4, Pages: 761-787
Further subjects:B Einflussgröße
B Religion
B Social network
B Citizen
B Governance
B Game theory
B Role
B Political institution
B Ethnicity
B State
B Political system
B Pentecostal churches
B Religious organization
B Loyalty
B Art informel
B Meaning
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Description
Summary:Informal institutions continue to govern political exchange in Africa, but the traditional, ethnic-based form of “big man rule” is now threatened by an alternative informal institution — charismatic Pentecostalism. This study evaluates the status of Pentecostalism empirically, in a micro-level experiment in Ghana. Using data from a variant of the dictator game, in which participants divide a resource endowment with randomly assigned partners as well as cultural leaders, the study provides evidence of Pentecostal exclusivity, excessive allegiance to leaders, and a shift away from ethnic-based patronage to Pentecostal patronage. As Pentecostalism continues to expand, these findings suggest a modification in the exchange of resources for loyalty in Africa, and grounds for viewing the movement as a new form of big man rule in the region.
Item Description:Tabellen, Anhang, Literaturhinweise Seite 783-784, Literaturverzeichnis Seite 784-787
ISSN:1755-0491
Contains:Enthalten in: Politics and religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S1755048314000480