The Theory of Natural Consequence
The history of thinking about consequences in the Middle Ages divides into three periods. During the first of these, from the eleventh to the middle of the twelfth century, and the second, from then until the beginning of the fourteenth century, the notion of natural consequence played a crucial rol...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
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Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Brill
2018
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In: |
Vivarium
Year: 2018, Volume: 56, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 340-366 |
RelBib Classification: | KAC Church history 500-1500; Middle Ages VB Hermeneutics; Philosophy |
Further subjects: | B
natural consequence
accidental consequence
Peter Abaelard
connexive logic
Alberic of Paris
Parvipontani
extensional disjunction
Peter of Spain
syncategoremata
William of Sherwood
Walter Burley
positio impossibilis
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Online Access: |
Volltext (Verlag) |
Summary: | The history of thinking about consequences in the Middle Ages divides into three periods. During the first of these, from the eleventh to the middle of the twelfth century, and the second, from then until the beginning of the fourteenth century, the notion of natural consequence played a crucial role in logic, metaphysics, and theology. The first part of this paper traces the development of the theory of natural consequence in Abaelard’s work as the conditional of a connexive logic with an equivalent connexive disjunction and the crisis precipitated by the discovery of inconsistency in this system. The second part considers the accounts of natural consequence given in the thirteenth century as a special case of the standard modal definition of consequence, one for which the principle ex impossibili quidlibet does not hold, in logics in which disjunction is understood extensionally. |
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ISSN: | 1568-5349 |
Contains: | In: Vivarium
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Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1163/15685349-12341357 |