“She Come Like a Nightmare”: Hags, Witches and the Gendered Trans-Sense among the Enslaved in the Lower South

In the historiography of slave culture and folk beliefs in the U.S. South, the hag of African American lore has generally been more closely allied with Western European lineages than West African antecedents. Using the cultures of the upper Guinea coast in addition to Western European witchcraft dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wells-Oghoghomeh, Alexis S. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The Pennsylvania State University Press [2017]
In: Journal of Africana religions
Year: 2017, Volume: 5, Issue: 2, Pages: 239-274
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Südstaaten, USA / Slave / Witch / Popular belief / Rise of
RelBib Classification:AE Psychology of religion
AG Religious life; material religion
BB Indigenous religions
KBQ North America
NBE Anthropology
NBH Angelology; demonology
TJ Modern history
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:In the historiography of slave culture and folk beliefs in the U.S. South, the hag of African American lore has generally been more closely allied with Western European lineages than West African antecedents. Using the cultures of the upper Guinea coast in addition to Western European witchcraft discourses as interpretive contexts, this article argues that enslaved people infused the English term “hag” with beliefs about female-embodied, trans-sense power adapted from West African cosmological frameworks but indigenous to enslaved communities in the U.S. South. Moreover, among the enslaved, beliefs regarding the hag did not function as a sanction against socially deviant women as in the West African and European American contexts, but rather attested to the sociological importance of women in enslaved communities in the Lower South.
ISSN:2165-5413
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Africana religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5325/jafrireli.5.2.0239