Security dynamics in Pakistani Balochistan: religious activism and ethnic conflict in the war on terror

Balochistan is in the grip of two distinct and mutually exclusive ethnonational and religious movements that straddle important swathes of its rugged and mountainous territory. From Quetta up in the north to the coast of Makran in the south, Balochistan is being shaped by the twin forces of local na...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Asian affairs
Main Author: Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2012
In: Asian affairs
Further subjects:B Religious conflict
B Uprising
B Nationalism
B Pakistan
B Government
B Minority question
B Intra-state conflict
B Jihad
B Region
B Ethnocentrism
B Effect
B Effects
Description
Summary:Balochistan is in the grip of two distinct and mutually exclusive ethnonational and religious movements that straddle important swathes of its rugged and mountainous territory. From Quetta up in the north to the coast of Makran in the south, Balochistan is being shaped by the twin forces of local nationalism and jihadist organizations. Domestically, the issue of Balochistan has remained an Achilles heel for Pakistan's policy makers culminating in five separate insurgencies in the post-colonial era. All such insurgencies had to do with the imperative of a centralizing elite and the recalcitrance of a local elite resisting assimilationist pressures. On the religious front, since 2009 Balochistan has come under increased scrutiny, with the Americans alleging that Quetta and its environs are a safe haven for the Taliban leadership, including Mullah Omar. Coincidentally, Quetta has also seen rising sectarian conflict, and the Shia-Sunni divide in the city continues to assume importance in the War on Terror. In light of the rising tide of Baloch nationalism and jihadist activism, including sectarian killings, the paper puts forth a critically oriented analysis of the twin dynamics of religious activism and ethnic conflict in Balochistan and its attendant ramifications for domestic, regional, and global security. (JCCA/GIGA)
ISSN:0092-7678
Contains:In: Asian affairs