Hydra's heads: PAGAD and responses to the PAGAD phenomenon in a Cape Muslim community

People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD), a Cape Town-based movement that arose out of the context of some of the most violent and crime-ridden Coloured townships in Cape Town in the 1990s, has attracted a lot of interest in the media and from academics. A central issue in the debate on PAGAD ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Southern African studies
Main Author: Bangstad, Sindre 1973- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group 2005
In: Journal of Southern African studies
Further subjects:B Militia
B Vigilantes
B Africa
B Marginal group
B Political movement
B Social movement
B Muslim
Description
Summary:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (PAGAD), a Cape Town-based movement that arose out of the context of some of the most violent and crime-ridden Coloured townships in Cape Town in the 1990s, has attracted a lot of interest in the media and from academics. A central issue in the debate on PAGAD has been what role Islamist discourses have played in the generation of support for the movement. (...) On the basis of ethnographical data, I argue that PAGAD ought to be seen as a movement attracting actors from a variety of social backgrounds within Muslim communities in Cape Town, and that the common-sensical assertion of a linkage between Islamist discourses and PAGAD violence therefore is problematic. (...) PAGAD was bound up with the hybrid social and religious formations of Coloured communities in Cape Town, yet its outward expressions as an Islamist movement cannot be reduced to a mere epiphenomenon in relation to its social and cultural origins. (...) This article emphasises the general significance of local social and cultural contexts for the understanding of so-called Islamist movements. (JSAS/DÜI)
ISSN:0305-7070
Contains:In: Journal of Southern African studies