The eternity of the world and the distinction between creation and conservation

According to an important set of medieval arguments, it is impossible to make a distinction between creation and conservation on the assumption of a beginningless universe. The argument is that, on such an assumption, either God is never causally sufficient for the existence of the universe, or, if...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cross, Richard 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2006
In: Religious studies
Year: 2006, Volume: 42, Issue: 4, Pages: 403-416
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B God / Creation / Causality
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
NBC Doctrine of God
NBD Doctrine of Creation
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:According to an important set of medieval arguments, it is impossible to make a distinction between creation and conservation on the assumption of a beginningless universe. The argument is that, on such an assumption, either God is never causally sufficient for the existence of the universe, or, if He is at one time causally sufficient for the existence of the universe, He is at all times causally sufficient for the universe, and occasionalism is true. I defend the claim that these arguments are successful. Since Christian theology requires a distinction between creation and conservation, arguments in favour of the possible eternity of the world fail.
ISSN:0034-4125
Contains:In: Religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0034412506008572