The apotheosis of rage: divine anger and the psychology of Israelite trauma

Recent psychological research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has demonstrated that one of the most common symptoms of the disorder is heightened or even uncontrollable anger. In the past decade, various works in biblical studies have assessed the effects of trauma on the ancient Israelites...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biblical interpretation
Main Author: Lemos, T. M. (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2015]
In: Biblical interpretation
RelBib Classification:AE Psychology of religion
HB Old Testament
NBC Doctrine of God
ZD Psychology
Further subjects:B psychological approaches to the Hebrew Bible
B Wrath
B Hermeneutics
B biblical prophecy
B exilic literature
B Trauma
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:Recent psychological research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has demonstrated that one of the most common symptoms of the disorder is heightened or even uncontrollable anger. In the past decade, various works in biblical studies have assessed the effects of trauma on the ancient Israelites and on the texts of the Hebrew Bible, but these have not fully explored either the connection between anger and PTSD or that between anger in the Hebrew Bible and Israelite trauma. This article seeks to demonstrate the close relationship between trauma and rage, and argues that biblical authors often locate their own traumatized rage in the figure of Yahweh. The emotional response of Yahweh toward the Israelites is frequently presented as one of rage, blame, and contempt - a trio of socially distancing emotions. This depiction of Yahweh results in a “theology of distance” wherein Yahweh’s furious emotionality negates the sympathy of audiences toward the traumatized Israelites.
ISSN:0927-2569
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblical interpretation
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685152-00231p05