The pronunciation of res in the Tiberian tradition of biblical hebrew
Various medieval sources refer to two different pronunciations of the Hebrew letter reš. Saadya Gaon reports that the scholars from Tiberias designated the two types of reš in their biblical reading tradition by the terms makrūḵ and ġayr makrūḵ. It is argued in this paper that the term makrūḵ is an...
| Published in: | Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Print Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
College
1995
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| In: |
Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion
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| RelBib Classification: | BH Judaism TE Middle Ages |
| Further subjects: | B
Hebrew language
B Phonetics |
| Summary: | Various medieval sources refer to two different pronunciations of the Hebrew letter reš. Saadya Gaon reports that the scholars from Tiberias designated the two types of reš in their biblical reading tradition by the terms makrūḵ and ġayr makrūḵ. It is argued in this paper that the term makrūḵ is an Arabicized form of the Hebrew passive participle karuḵ 'tied up/closed up'. It is a rendering of the medieval Arabic grammatical term muṭbaq 'closed', which is used to describe 'emphatic', i.e., uvularized consonants. An examination of all the available evidence leads to the conclusion that the 'closed reš'(makrūḵ) was an emphatic reš pronounced on the apex of the tongue while the non-closed reš (ġayr makrūḵ) was a uvular trill. |
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| ISSN: | 0360-9049 |
| Contains: | In: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College annual / Jewish Institute of Religion
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