Targum and translation: a new approach to a classic problem

The targums to the Pentateuch have often been called a kind of translation literature. In part, this is due to the lexicography of the term targum, according to which this literature is known. Although this association between targumic literature and the term translation has been long-standing, “tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AJS review
Subtitles:Research Article
Main Author: Lasair, Simon G. D. A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Pennsylvania Press [2010]
In: AJS review
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Targum. Pentateuch / Translation / Hermeneutics
RelBib Classification:BH Judaism
Further subjects:B Translated works
B Language
B Language translation
B cultural appropriation
B Bible
B Judaism
B Postcolonialism
B Semiotics
B Torah
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Summary:The targums to the Pentateuch have often been called a kind of translation literature. In part, this is due to the lexicography of the term targum, according to which this literature is known. Although this association between targumic literature and the term translation has been long-standing, “translation,” as it has been used in the field of targum studies, is greatly undertheorized. Within recent years, scholars have used the word translation to describe the interlinguistic rendering of specific Hebrew Bible words and phrases. Some discussion has been given to the complexities of this dynamic in the targums, but the meaning of the term translation has yet to be addressed explicitly. In this article, I propose that to use translation as a meaningful descriptive category for targumic literature, it is necessary to unpack it and examine its ambiguities and problematic status even within the context of discussions about translation studies. By exploring the contours of this term, I hope to indicate how a more nuanced understanding of “translation” can help describe the targumic genre, as well as the targums' underlying hermeneutic orientation toward the Hebrew Bible.
ISSN:1475-4541
Contains:Enthalten in: Association for Jewish Studies, AJS review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0364009410000346