Obedient Gentiles and Jealous Jews: A Fresh Interpretation of Paul's Aim in Romans 11.11-14

Scholars have long been perplexed by Paul's statement in Rom. 11.11-14 that he magnifies his ministry to make Jews jealous and thus save some of them. After all, why would law-observant Jews be jealous of the salvation of supposedly law-free Gentiles? The problem is accentuated when we recogniz...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the study of the New Testament
Main Author: Jeong, Mark (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2018]
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bibel. Römerbrief 11,11-14 / Philo, Alexandrinus 25 v. Chr.-40 / Josephus, Flavius 37-100 / Juden / Heidenchrist / Gesetz (Theologie) / Eifersucht
RelBib Classification:BH Judaism
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
HC New Testament
HD Early Judaism
NCA Ethics
Further subjects:B Law
B Josephus
B Romans
B Jealousy
B Philo
B Paul
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Scholars have long been perplexed by Paul's statement in Rom. 11.11-14 that he magnifies his ministry to make Jews jealous and thus save some of them. After all, why would law-observant Jews be jealous of the salvation of supposedly law-free Gentiles? The problem is accentuated when we recognize that 'jealousy' (parazēlōsis) and its cognate 'zeal' (zēlos) were connected with law-observance in Second Temple Judaism. To solve this problem, I consider how two contemporaries of Paul - Philo and Josephus - describe Gentiles' attraction to Judaism through the Jews' careful obedience to the Law. I argue in turn that Paul christologically reverses this schema such that the Gentiles' obedience to the law by faith, the very goal of Paul's apostleship (1.5; 15.18), is the means by which Paul hopes to provoke the Jews to jealousy and salvation.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X18804434