Als De Koppen Van De Leviathan: Het begrip kwaad in de Westerse cultuur

In this article I discuss the concept of evil. I begin by showing that the concept of evil is not religiously neutral. Here, I will discuss the Western view of evil, influenced by Judaism and Christianity. Subsequently, I discuss Leibniz's classic distinction between three forms of evil - metap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sarot, Marcel 1961- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Dutch
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Published: Sciendo [2017]
In: European journal for the study of Thomas Aquinas
Year: 2017, Volume: 36, Issue: 1, Pages: 180-197
RelBib Classification:FA Theology
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NCA Ethics
VA Philosophy
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:In this article I discuss the concept of evil. I begin by showing that the concept of evil is not religiously neutral. Here, I will discuss the Western view of evil, influenced by Judaism and Christianity. Subsequently, I discuss Leibniz's classic distinction between three forms of evil - metaphysical, physical and moral - and introduce the categories of natural and non-moral evil. Next, I show that one and the same event may be good in one respect and evil in another. Thus, the passion of Christ is a physical evil when we look at the suffering undergone, a moral evil when we look at the act of those who inflict it on Him, and a moral good when we look at the act of Christ: He gives His life for His friends. This I call the ambiguity of evil. Finally, I discuss two views on the origin of evil: dualism and the view of evil as a privation of a good that should be there, and argue in favour of the second.
ISSN:2657-3555
Contains:Enthalten in: European journal for the study of Thomas Aquinas
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2478/ejsta-2017-0006