From rulings to rules: the formation of (some) halakhic rules

It was the accepted practice to issue rulings in cases argued by Tannaim in the Mishnah and elsewhere on a case-by-case basis. Beginning in the time of Rabbi Yoḥanan, the manner in which rulings were given changed fundamentally, to jurisprudential rules. The new style of rulings brought with it a ne...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AJS review
Subtitles:Research Article
Main Author: Brandes, Yehudah (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Pennsylvania Press [2018]
In: AJS review
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Rule / Jurisprudence / Johanan Ben-Nappaḥa 199-279 / Halacha
RelBib Classification:BH Judaism
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:It was the accepted practice to issue rulings in cases argued by Tannaim in the Mishnah and elsewhere on a case-by-case basis. Beginning in the time of Rabbi Yoḥanan, the manner in which rulings were given changed fundamentally, to jurisprudential rules. The new style of rulings brought with it a need to establish additional rules to supplement the basic principles produced by Rabbi Yoḥanan and his school. A highly surprising phenomenon that emerged from the demand for jurisprudential rules was the transformation of dicta specifying the law in specific cases into rules to be followed on a general basis. In this essay, I seek to characterize these specific jurisprudential dicta and to identify a number of legal principles that initially were nothing more than specific rulings, yet were then altered in significance and scope as a result of their inclusion in introductory works and compendia of jurisprudential rules.
ISSN:1475-4541
Contains:Enthalten in: Association for Jewish Studies, AJS review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0364009418000065