Apotropaic Autographs: Orality and Materiality in the Abgar-Jesus Inscriptions

In this paper, I explore the late antique tradition of inscribing the Abgar-Jesus correspondence on stone for protection as attested by seven inscriptions from Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt. I first argue that the correspondence's perceived protective efficacy stems from its claim to pre...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
Main Author: Henry, Andrew Mark (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: De Gruyter [2016]
In: Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Abgar, V., Osroene, König -50 / Jesus Christus / Inscribed monument / Apotropaic object / Orality / Literalness / Materiality
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Summary:In this paper, I explore the late antique tradition of inscribing the Abgar-Jesus correspondence on stone for protection as attested by seven inscriptions from Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt. I first argue that the correspondence's perceived protective efficacy stems from its claim to preserve an autograph of Jesus. I then explore the implications of embedding such an autograph into an urban landscape. Drawing on recent research on the orality and materiality of epigraphy, I suggest that the epigraphic attestations of the Abgar-Jesus correspondence join in a broader tradition of deploying oral formulae to protect domestic and civic space from harm, and therefore, should be viewed as ritually powerful objects that were "performing" the correspondence at their respective liminal spaces.
ISSN:1868-8888
Contains:Enthalten in: Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/arege-2015-0010