Decorated Women: A Sociological Approach to the Function of Cosmetics in the Books of Esther and Ruth

The use of cosmetic oils by the heroines of the books of Esther and Ruth is frequently interpreted as a means to enhance their beauty and allurement. Cosmetic use in the Hebrew Bible is routinely condemned, and yet Esther and Ruth receive no censure for their actions. By utilising a sociological app...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biblical interpretation
Main Author: Quick, Laura 1987- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Biblical interpretation
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Esther Biblical character / Ruth Biblical character / Esther / Ruth / Cosmetic / Body jewelry / Speech act / Communication / Social status / Sexuality
RelBib Classification:HB Old Testament
HH Archaeology
NCF Sexual ethics
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
ZB Sociology
Further subjects:B Ruth
B Hebrew Bible
B Cosmetics
B Gitai, Amos: Esther
B body adornment
B sociological approach
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Description
Summary:The use of cosmetic oils by the heroines of the books of Esther and Ruth is frequently interpreted as a means to enhance their beauty and allurement. Cosmetic use in the Hebrew Bible is routinely condemned, and yet Esther and Ruth receive no censure for their actions. By utilising a sociological approach to the function of cosmetics and body adornment alongside archaeological and textual evidence from ancient Palestine, in this article I consider the use of cosmetics akin to a speech act, able to communicate the social status and sexual intentions of the wearer to those around them. This perspective provides a new access to understanding the characterisation of Esther and Ruth, showing that their intentions in utilising cosmetic oils fundamentally differs in the two books. This has implications for understanding some of the narrative elements within the tales, as well as their reception at the hands of later interpreters.
ISSN:1568-5152
Contains:Enthalten in: Biblical interpretation
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685152-00273P03