Gift narration: dynamic themes of reciprocity, debt, and social relations in Theravāda Buddhist Myanmar

Scholarly studies of Buddhist gift-giving have explored the many ways in which gifts are or are not reciprocal. This topic is revisited in this article by the author drawing greater attention to the practice of narration. Instead of understanding Buddhist words about dāna as representing religious d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of contemporary religion
Main Author: Carstens, Charles (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Carfax Publ. [2020]
In: Journal of contemporary religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Myanmar / Theravada / Gift / Reciprocity (Sociology) / Social network
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
Further subjects:B Myanmar
B dāna
B Hospitality
B Reciprocity
B Ordination
B Burma
B Buddhist ethics
B Debt
B Narrative
B Gift-giving
B Theravāda Buddhism
B patron-client relations
B disrobing
B asymmetrical relationships
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Description
Summary:Scholarly studies of Buddhist gift-giving have explored the many ways in which gifts are or are not reciprocal. This topic is revisited in this article by the author drawing greater attention to the practice of narration. Instead of understanding Buddhist words about dāna as representing religious doctrines or the experience of its social practice, the author considers how Buddhists narrate dāna as a means of maintaining relationships with self and others. Examining narratives of one monastic gift-recipient, meanings of dāna and moral principles of gift-giving are shown to vary alongside shifting relations between givers and receivers. This case suggests that themes of reciprocity are most salient when narrators grapple with interpersonal threats. Offering possible interpretations of this correlation, the author argues how reciprocal forces could be external social conditions to which narratives respond as well as created ex nihilo through the practice of narration as a strategy of ordering interpersonal conflicts potentially unrelated to reciprocity.
ISSN:1469-9419
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of contemporary religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/13537903.2020.1695799