The Moral and Evidential Requirements of Faith

What is the relationship between faith and evidence? It is often claimed that faith requires going beyond evidence. In this paper, I reject this claim by showing how the moral demands to have faith warrant a person in maintaining faith in the face of counter-evidence, and by showing how the moral de...

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1. VerfasserIn: Malcolm, Finlay (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: University of Innsbruck in cooperation with the John Hick Centre for Philosophy of Religion at the University of Birmingham [2020]
In: European journal for philosophy of religion
Jahr: 2020, Band: 12, Heft: 1, Seiten: 117-142
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Glaube / Moralische Notwendigkeit / Irrationalität / Beweisbarkeit / Rationalität
RelBib Classification:AB Religionsphilosophie; Religionskritik; Atheismus
CB Christliche Existenz; Spiritualität
weitere Schlagwörter:B Belief
B Action
B going beyond evidence
B moral demands
B Faith
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Zusammenfassung:What is the relationship between faith and evidence? It is often claimed that faith requires going beyond evidence. In this paper, I reject this claim by showing how the moral demands to have faith warrant a person in maintaining faith in the face of counter-evidence, and by showing how the moral demands to have faith, and the moral constraints of evidentialism, are in clear tension with going beyond evidence. In arguing for these views, I develop a taxonomy of different ways of irrationally going beyond evidence and contrast this with rational ways of going against evidence. I then defend instances of having a moral demand to have faith, explore how this stands in tension with going beyond and against evidence, and develop an argument for the claim that faith involves a disposition to go against, but not beyond evidence.
Enthält:Enthalten in: European journal for philosophy of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.v0i0.2658