The Moral and Evidential Requirements of Faith

What is the relationship between faith and evidence? It is often claimed that faith requires going beyond evidence. In this paper, I reject this claim by showing how the moral demands to have faith warrant a person in maintaining faith in the face of counter-evidence, and by showing how the moral de...

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Auteur principal: Malcolm, Finlay (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: University of Innsbruck in cooperation with the John Hick Centre for Philosophy of Religion at the University of Birmingham [2020]
Dans: European journal for philosophy of religion
Année: 2020, Volume: 12, Numéro: 1, Pages: 117-142
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Foi / Nécessité morale / Irrationalité / Beweisbarkeit / Rationalité
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophie de la religion
CB Spiritualité chrétienne
Sujets non-standardisés:B Belief
B Action
B going beyond evidence
B moral demands
B Faith
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Résumé:What is the relationship between faith and evidence? It is often claimed that faith requires going beyond evidence. In this paper, I reject this claim by showing how the moral demands to have faith warrant a person in maintaining faith in the face of counter-evidence, and by showing how the moral demands to have faith, and the moral constraints of evidentialism, are in clear tension with going beyond evidence. In arguing for these views, I develop a taxonomy of different ways of irrationally going beyond evidence and contrast this with rational ways of going against evidence. I then defend instances of having a moral demand to have faith, explore how this stands in tension with going beyond and against evidence, and develop an argument for the claim that faith involves a disposition to go against, but not beyond evidence.
Contient:Enthalten in: European journal for philosophy of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.v0i0.2658