Are Religion and Environmentalism Complements or Substitutes?: Club-Based Approach

In this article, we analyze the causal link between membership in environmental groups and active participation and membership in religious groups. We use a club-based model and employ OLS and spatial econometrics with controls to test for whether membership and participation in a religious group is...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion
Authors: Bose, Feler (Author) ; Komarek, Timothy M. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: [publisher not identified] [2015]
In: Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Umweltschutzorganisation / Evangelical movement / Membership / Causality / Substitute for
RelBib Classification:CH Christianity and Society
KBQ North America
KDG Free church
NCG Environmental ethics; Creation ethics
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Description
Summary:In this article, we analyze the causal link between membership in environmental groups and active participation and membership in religious groups. We use a club-based model and employ OLS and spatial econometrics with controls to test for whether membership and participation in a religious group is a substitute or complement for membership in environmental groups. Instrumental variables estimation was used as a robustness check. We found that religious participation and religious membership in evangelical groups are a substitute for environmental membership. Much of the work on environmental concerns has focused on answers to survey questions, not on membership. We used a dataset of environmental membership at the county level to perform our analysis. We further add quantitative evidence to the discussion by some researchers on the link between religion and environmentalism. In this respect, our work aims to investigate further the causal links between religion and environmentalism.
ISSN:1556-3723
Contains:Enthalten in: Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion