Sky vs. Earthly Empowerment: From Angels and Superheroes to Humans and Community in the Marvel Universe and Green Christian Cosmology

The article examines "sky saviour" themes in a number of sources in the Western cultural domain, from biblical texts to contemporary paranormal fantasy, in contrast with some countercultural and ecocritical reformulations that are earth-centred. I postulate "narratives of empowerment&...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of religion and popular culture
Subtitles:Sky versus Earthly Empowerment
Main Author: Nita, Maria (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Saskatchewan [2019]
In: Journal of religion and popular culture
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Marvel Comics Group / Environmental ethics / Cosmology / Superhero / Angel / Human being / Community
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
CB Christian life; spirituality
CE Christian art
Further subjects:B Earth Community
B Superheroes
B Biosemiotics
B Green Christians
B Chastity
B Ritual
B Relational Identity
B Angels
B Rapture fiction
B Empowerment
B Prayer
B Sexualit
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The article examines "sky saviour" themes in a number of sources in the Western cultural domain, from biblical texts to contemporary paranormal fantasy, in contrast with some countercultural and ecocritical reformulations that are earth-centred. I postulate "narratives of empowerment" as representations of humans' relationships with remembered and imagined landscapes which aim to construct new identities. I apply biosemiotic and relational theoretical approaches to inquire into the evolving nature of these representations, and what they might say about our changing human identity, from "oppressed" humans ascending to the sky to "oppressors" of the earth. Furthermore, I discuss how empowered identities are constructed through sublimated sexualities, as a means of experiencing the sky. In contrast, I show that earth-centred narratives of empowerment in Green Christian contexts reflect a transformed cosmology, with community and creativity leading to salvation. This earth-centred model is also present in popular fiction, as evidenced in my discussion of the new Marvel heroes, suggesting a democratization of the sacred and the paranormal.
ISSN:1703-289X
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religion and popular culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3138/jrpc.2018-0001