Consensus and Conflic: Abortion, Mainline Protestants, and Religious Restructuring Since 1960

How and why have attitudes on abortion among Protestant institutions shifted? I use a comparative historical approach and study official abortion stances, archival materials, and periodical articles of the largest and most prominent Mainline Protestant denominations from 1960 to today. I find that M...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion
Main Author: Danielsen, Sabrina (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: [publisher not identified] [2019]
In: Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B USA / Protestantism / Abortion / Appraisal / History 1960-1992
RelBib Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
CH Christianity and Society
KBQ North America
KDD Protestant Church
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Summary:How and why have attitudes on abortion among Protestant institutions shifted? I use a comparative historical approach and study official abortion stances, archival materials, and periodical articles of the largest and most prominent Mainline Protestant denominations from 1960 to today. I find that Mainline Protestant stances on abortion have shifted dramatically over time, but in strikingly homogenous ways across denominations. In 1960, no Mainline Protestant denomination supported abortion access. During a first wave of shifting from 1966-1972, all denominations suddenly supported expanding abortion rights. During a second wave of shifting from 1988-1992, all denominations stated new hesitations to abortion access. I argue that shifting stances on abortion are connected to how a religious group negotiated shifting ethnic, religious, and political boundaries in the United States since the 1960s. During the first wave of shifting, Mainline Protestants were united by a common enemy: Catholics. During the second wave of shifting, the 'opponent' shifted from Catholics to Evangelical Protestants, who had different political identities and who were sometimes sitting in the Mainline Protestants' own pews.
ISSN:1556-3723
Contains:Enthalten in: Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion