Religious Backgrounds of Illiberal Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe

In a few European countries, the idea of illiberal democracy is explicitly or at least implicitly outlined as a legitimate form of democratic governance, although it obviously threatens the rule of law in a democratic constitution at the same time. In this regard, political leaders use religion as a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religion and society in Central and Eastern Europe
Main Author: Hidalgo, Oliver 1971- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: WVU 2019
In: Religion and society in Central and Eastern Europe
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Central Europe / Authoritarian state / Religion
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
CG Christianity and Politics
KBK Europe (East)
ZC Politics in general
Further subjects:B Hungary
B Islam
B democratic antinomies
B illiberal democracy
B Religion
B Poland
B Christianity
B Slovakia
B liberal-illiberal paradox
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Description
Summary:In a few European countries, the idea of illiberal democracy is explicitly or at least implicitly outlined as a legitimate form of democratic governance, although it obviously threatens the rule of law in a democratic constitution at the same time. In this regard, political leaders use religion as a way to justify the aims of illiberal politics and, moreover, to provide a semblance of legitimacy to the idea and practice of illiberal democracy. To begin, this article locates the concept of illiberal democracy within the history of democratic theory and then clarifies why religion is basically predestined to serve as a vital source of illiberal programs and to give populist actors much more than an alibi for their implementation. Against this theoretical background, the empirical role religion plays in several contemporary Central and Eastern European democracies can be interpreted as both the result of religion’s Janus face concerning democracy and as a consequence of the liberal-illiberal paradox of democracy itself.
ISSN:1553-9962
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion and society in Central and Eastern Europe