The Secularization of Western Universities in International Perspective: Toward a Historicist Account

How did the Western university, originally a Christian institution, become a predominantly secular one? This article briefly surveys the main scholarly approaches to secularization, identifying a historicist approach as the most useful for understanding the secularization of universities. The articl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The review of faith & international affairs
Main Author: Flatt, Kevin N. 1980- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group [2020]
In: The review of faith & international affairs
RelBib Classification:CF Christianity and Science
CH Christianity and Society
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBA Western Europe
Further subjects:B Higher Education
B Secularization
B history of universities
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:How did the Western university, originally a Christian institution, become a predominantly secular one? This article briefly surveys the main scholarly approaches to secularization, identifying a historicist approach as the most useful for understanding the secularization of universities. The article then sketches an account of the secularization of Western universities spanning four countries—Germany, France, England, and the United States—highlighting events in the 18th and 19th centuries, the role of states and academic guilds, and differences between national contexts. It concludes with some implications of this historicist explanation for understanding the relationship between universities and the secular order today.
ISSN:1931-7743
Contains:Enthalten in: The review of faith & international affairs
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2020.1753944