The Formation of Sect Shinto in Modernizing Japan

This essay analyzes the formation of sect Shinto in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is pointed out that the Shinto sects that constituted sect Shinto were constructed on the basis of preexisting infrastructures, which had developed in response to the profound social changes accompanyin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Japanese journal of religious studies
Main Author: Inoue, Nobutaka 1948- (Author)
Contributors: Teeuwen, Mark 1966- (Translator)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Nanzan Institute [2002]
In: Japanese journal of religious studies
Further subjects:B Sect Shinto
B Shrine Shinto
B Buddhism
B Evangelists
B Religious Studies
B Priests
B Christianity
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Description
Summary:This essay analyzes the formation of sect Shinto in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is pointed out that the Shinto sects that constituted sect Shinto were constructed on the basis of preexisting infrastructures, which had developed in response to the profound social changes accompanying the modernization process of the Bakumatsu and Meiji periods. Sect Shinto took shape in a crossfire between the impact of modernization from below, and the vicissitudes of Meiji religious policy from above. The essay further proposes to distinguish between two types of Shinto religious movements: Shinto sects, characterized by a typical "dish-structure," and Shinto-derived New Religions, displaying a "tree-structure." Of these two types, groups of the first type were shaped more directly by Meiji religious policy than the latter, which first arose as "founded religions" and adapted to Meiji policy only later, in the course of their institutionalization.
Contains:Enthalten in: Japanese journal of religious studies