Jōkei and the Rhetoric of "Other-Power" and "Easy Practice" in Medieval Japanese Buddhism

In medieval Japan, Hōnen and Shinran appropriated the rhetoric of "other-power" and "easy-practice" to validate their radical doctrines and draw dividing lines between themselves and the established schools of the day. In this essay, I argue that these are not useful categories f...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Japanese journal of religious studies
Main Author: Ford, James L. 1957- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Nanzan Institute [2002]
In: Japanese journal of religious studies
Year: 2002, Volume: 29, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 67-106
Further subjects:B Enlightenment
B Religious Studies
B Religious rituals
B Soteriology
B Bodhisattva
B Devotion
B Vows
B Karma
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Description
Summary:In medieval Japan, Hōnen and Shinran appropriated the rhetoric of "other-power" and "easy-practice" to validate their radical doctrines and draw dividing lines between themselves and the established schools of the day. In this essay, I argue that these are not useful categories for understanding the religious dynamics of the period. Like the rhetorical distinctions of Mahāyāna/Hīnayāna and sudden/gradual in earlier Buddhist debates, these polemical labels had only a marginal relationship to the schisms of the day. An examination of the writings and practices of Jōkei (1155-1213), a prominent monk of the Hossō school and contemporary of Hōnen, reveals that "other-power" and "easy-practice" were, in fact, valued features on both sides of the debate. As a representative of "established" Buddhism, Jōkei was not unique in this respect, but he serves as a useful example to problematize the frequent adoption of these categories in interpretations of "Kamakura Buddhism."
Contains:Enthalten in: Japanese journal of religious studies