Carrying a patibulum: A Reassessment of Non-Christian Latin Sources

That Jesus carried the horizontal bar of the cross, also named patibulum, is often assumed, and argued by John Granger Cook. Gunnar Samuelsson disagrees, however, and argued that we grope in the dark about the exact nature of the σταυρός that Jesus carried. Both major crucifixion scholars refer in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:New Testament studies
Main Author: Wingerden, Ruben van (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2020]
In: New Testament studies
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Christ carrying the cross / Crucifixion / Source criticism / Latin / Text
RelBib Classification:HC New Testament
TB Antiquity
Further subjects:B Interpretation of
B Punishment
B cross-bearing
B Crucifixion
B Patibulum
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Summary:That Jesus carried the horizontal bar of the cross, also named patibulum, is often assumed, and argued by John Granger Cook. Gunnar Samuelsson disagrees, however, and argued that we grope in the dark about the exact nature of the σταυρός that Jesus carried. Both major crucifixion scholars refer in their argumentation to Latin sources in which a patibulum is carried. But these sources have not been thoroughly assessed on their own. In this article the eight Latin sources mentioned in support of the ancient practice are analysed. It is argued that only four of these sources should be counted as referring to ‘traditional’ cross-bearing practices.
ISSN:1469-8145
Contains:Enthalten in: New Testament studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0028688519000481