Does Cognitive Structure Ground Social Structure? The Case of the Radical Enlightenment

Cross-culturally two widely observed forms of social structure are individualism (open societies) and ascribed hierarchies (closed societies). Associated with these two types of social structure are a wide range of recurrent concomitant features. It is proposed that these two forms of social structu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of cognition and culture
Main Author: Fiddick, Laurence (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Journal of cognition and culture
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Cognitive orientation / Social structure / Enlightenment / Socio-cultural change
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AE Psychology of religion
VA Philosophy
ZB Sociology
ZD Psychology
Further subjects:B Social status
B folk-biology
B social mobility
B Enlightenment
B MODULARITY
B folk-physics
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:Cross-culturally two widely observed forms of social structure are individualism (open societies) and ascribed hierarchies (closed societies). Associated with these two types of social structure are a wide range of recurrent concomitant features. It is proposed that these two forms of social structure are common, in part, because they are associated with modular forms of understanding that lend intuitive support to them. In particular, it is proposed that individualistic open societies are associated with a folk-physics mode of construal whereas closed societies are associated with a folk-biological mode of construal. These distinctions are illustrated with the European Enlightenment as a hypothesized transition from closed to open societies.
ISSN:1568-5373
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340087