Thaqīl (Insufferable) vs. Ẓarīf (Refined): Two Character Types in Classical Arabic Literature

Ẓarf is a well-known concept in classical Arabic adab-literature — it stands for refinement, courtesy, elegance, and wit, among other things. Less known is its counterpart, thiqal, denoting all things heavy. A thaqīl (pl. thuqalāʾ) is a bore whose often boorish conduct is deemed insufferable by anyo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Abbasid Studies
Main Author: Zakeri, Mohsen (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Journal of Abbasid Studies
Further subjects:B ahl al-ḥadīth
B Ibn al-Marzbān
B ẓarf
B Poetry
B Adab
B character types
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
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Summary:Ẓarf is a well-known concept in classical Arabic adab-literature — it stands for refinement, courtesy, elegance, and wit, among other things. Less known is its counterpart, thiqal, denoting all things heavy. A thaqīl (pl. thuqalāʾ) is a bore whose often boorish conduct is deemed insufferable by anyone whose company he seeks. The oldest extant text on the subject of the insufferable, Ibn al-Marzbān’s Dhamm al-thuqalāʾ, “Censure of the Insufferable,” is studied to shed more light on the characteristics of the thaqīl and on everything a ẓarīf is not.
ISSN:2214-2371
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Abbasid Studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22142371-12340052