Athaliah and Alexandra: Gender and Queenship in Josephus

Athaliah and Alexandra were the only two women to rule as queens of Judah/Judaea in their own right and both women’s reigns are reported in Josephus’ writings. Despite their uniqueness, however, Athaliah and Alexandra are rarely compared in scholarship; the former is usually dismissed, and focus cen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of ancient Judaism
Authors: Scales, Joseph (Author) ; Quine, Cat (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Journal of ancient Judaism
Year: 2020, Volume: 11, Issue: 2, Pages: 233-250
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Josephus, Flavius 37-100 / Atalja, Juda, Königin -837 BC / Salome Alexandra, Judäa, Königin 141 BC-67 BC / Queen / Historiography
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
HD Early Judaism
Further subjects:B Athaliah
B Alexandra Salome
B Hasmoneans
B Queens in Josephus
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Athaliah and Alexandra were the only two women to rule as queens of Judah/Judaea in their own right and both women’s reigns are reported in Josephus’ writings. Despite their uniqueness, however, Athaliah and Alexandra are rarely compared in scholarship; the former is usually dismissed, and focus centred on the latter. This article contends that there are historical similarities between the two, but literary differences. Josephus could have referred to Athaliah or used elements of her portrayal in his presentation of Alexandra but does not, creating the impression that Alexandra was completely different to her predecessor. It may be instructive, therefore, to consider why Josephus literarily isolates the queens and what this means for his interpretation of Alexandra.
ISSN:2196-7954
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of ancient Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.30965/21967954-12340011