The Role of the Popes in the Invention of Complementarity and the Vatican’s Anathematization of Gender

This article examines the origins and uses by the Vatican of the theological anthropology of complementarity, arguing that the doctrine of complementarity, under which the sexes are essentially different though not unequal, is an invention of the twentieth century untraceable in earlier centuries, b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Religion & gender
Main Author: Case, Mary Anne (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2016]
In: Religion & gender
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Catholic church, Sancta Sedes / Pope / Gender-specific role / Complementarity / Theological anthropology / Geschichte Anfänge-2016
RelBib Classification:CH Christianity and Society
FD Contextual theology
HC New Testament
KAA Church history
KCB Papacy
KDB Roman Catholic Church
NBE Anthropology
SB Catholic Church law
Further subjects:B Benedict XVI
B Vatican
B John Paul II
B complementarity
B Pius XII
B Gender
B Theological Anthropology
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:This article examines the origins and uses by the Vatican of the theological anthropology of complementarity, arguing that the doctrine of complementarity, under which the sexes are essentially different though not unequal, is an invention of the twentieth century untraceable in earlier centuries, but developed by, among others, the Popes from Pius XII through Benedict XVI, in part as a response to feminist claims, including those recently anathematized by the Vatican under the term ‘gender.’ After exploring some difficulties with the application of the doctrine of complementarity as Catholic orthodoxy, the article concludes by compiling preliminary evidence as to the extent Pope Francis will continue his predecessors’ approach to complementarity.
ISSN:1878-5417
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion & gender
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.18352/rg.10124