A Female Shankaracharya?: The Alternative Authority of a Feminist Hindu Guru in India

This article examines the practices through which a female religious leader (guru) in India by the name of Trikal Bhavanta Saraswati (in shorthand, “Mataji”) constructs women’s alternative authority in a high powered lineage of male Hindu gurus called Shankaracharyas. Mataji’s appropriation of the S...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: DeNapoli, Antoinette E. Ende 20. Jh./Anfang 21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2019]
In: Religion & gender
Year: 2019, Volume: 9, Issue: 1, Pages: 27-49
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bhavanta, Trikal ca. 20./21. Jh. / Śaṅkara 788-820 / Theological school / Woman guru / Authority / Feminism
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
BK Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
Further subjects:B Hindu Gurus
B Feminism
B Authority
B Sadhus
B Gender
B Performance
B Power
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This article examines the practices through which a female religious leader (guru) in India by the name of Trikal Bhavanta Saraswati (in shorthand, “Mataji”) constructs women’s alternative authority in a high powered lineage of male Hindu gurus called Shankaracharyas. Mataji’s appropriation of the Shankaracharya leadership demonstrates an Indic example of “dharmic feminism,” by virtue of which she advocates the female as normative and, through that radical notion, advances a dharmic platform for gender equality in institutions in which women rarely figure among the power elite. Through narrative performance, Mataji reshapes the boundaries of religious leadership to affirm new possibilities for female authority in a lineage that has denied women’s agency. Exploring her personal experience narratives and the themes they illuminate can shed light on why her leadership intervenes in an orthodox lineage of male authority to exercise alternative authority and exact transformation of contemporary Hinduism.
ISSN:1878-5417
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion & gender
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18785417-00901002