‘Believing Without Belonging’ in Twenty European Countries (1981–2008) De-institutionalization of Christianity or Spiritualization of Religion?

Extending and building on previous work on the merits of Grace Davie’s theory about ‘believing without belonging’, this paper offers a comparative analysis of changes in the relationships between ‘believing’ and ‘belonging’ across countries. In doing so, two renditions of the theory that co-exist in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Review of religious research
Authors: Tromp, Paul (Author) ; Houtman, Dick (Author) ; Pless, Anna (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer [2020]
In: Review of religious research
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Europe / Secularism / Denomination (Religion) / Spirituality
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AG Religious life; material religion
CB Christian life; spirituality
KBA Western Europe
KBK Europe (East)
Further subjects:B Spirituality
B Traditional Christian religiosity
B Mysticism
B religious decline
B Believing without belonging
B Religious Change
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Extending and building on previous work on the merits of Grace Davie’s theory about ‘believing without belonging’, this paper offers a comparative analysis of changes in the relationships between ‘believing’ and ‘belonging’ across countries. In doing so, two renditions of the theory that co-exist in Grace Davie’s work are distinguished, i.e., the typically foregrounded version about a de-institutionalization of Christianity and its often unnoticed counterpart about a spiritualization of religion. Societal growth curve modelling is applied to the data of the European Values Study for twenty European countries (1981-2008) to test hypotheses derived from both theories. The findings suggest that the typically foregrounded version of a de-institutionalization of Christianity needs to be rejected, while the typically unnoticed version of a spiritualization of religion is supported by the data.
ISSN:2211-4866
Contains:Enthalten in: Review of religious research
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s13644-020-00432-z