The Political Spirituality of Buddhist Volunteerism in Contemporary Vietnam

This article examines the role of religion in global trends toward economic privatization by analyzing Buddhist volunteerism in Vietnam. Government officials in Vietnam propose that policy shifts toward privatization are part of a broader move toward “socialization” (xã hội hóa). Under socialization...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Political theology
Subtitles:Roundtable Discussion: Michel Foucault and Political Theology
Main Author: Swenson, Sara Ann (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group [2021]
In: Political theology
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Vietnam / Nation (university) / Spirituality / Volunteer / Buddhism / Solidarity
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
NCD Political ethics
Further subjects:B Vietnam
B Buddhism
B Privatization
B Charity
B Political spirituality
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Description
Summary:This article examines the role of religion in global trends toward economic privatization by analyzing Buddhist volunteerism in Vietnam. Government officials in Vietnam propose that policy shifts toward privatization are part of a broader move toward “socialization” (xã hội hóa). Under socialization, the nation’s citizens have a responsibility to accumulate and use private wealth to support one another. Buddhist charities have subsequently become a popular means for citizens to channel private capital into non-state humanitarian aid and development programs. In this article, I trace how lay Buddhist charity organizers assert that socialization ultimately creates opportunities to advance Buddhist spiritual development. I use Michel Foucault’s concept of “political spirituality” to consider how volunteers employ practices of ethical citizenship encouraged by the state to cultivate a Buddhist moral “heart-mind” (tâm). My study thereby shows how local actors claim agency in national economic and political trends by overlaying their participation with religious significance.
ISSN:1743-1719
Contains:Enthalten in: Political theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2020.1866815