The Purpose of the Balustrade in the Herodian Temple

Abstract Within the Herodian temenos in Jerusalem, a warning inscription prohibited non-Jews, under penalty of death, from proceeding any further inward. This was mounted on a low stone balustrade that encircled an area larger than the actual holy ground. As suggested in research, the underlying pen...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:  
Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Orian, Matan (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
En cours de chargement...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Publié: Brill 2020
Dans: Journal for the study of Judaism
Année: 2020, Volume: 51, Numéro: 4/5, Pages: 487-524
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Temple / Jérusalem / Architecture / Histoire
RelBib Classification:HD Judaïsme ancien
HH Archéologie
Sujets non-standardisés:B fictive reading
B warning inscription
B Second Temple Period
B exclusion of gentiles
B Herodian Temple
B Herod
B Septuagint
B Biblical Interpretation
B Jewish Law
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:Abstract Within the Herodian temenos in Jerusalem, a warning inscription prohibited non-Jews, under penalty of death, from proceeding any further inward. This was mounted on a low stone balustrade that encircled an area larger than the actual holy ground. As suggested in research, the underlying pentateuchal law for the inscription was הזר הקרב יומת , “the unauthorized encroacher shall be put to death.” The subjection of gentiles to this law, in particular, and its application even when they had not, de facto , trespassed on holy ground remain, however, unexplained. The article suggests that the inscription applied הזר הקרב יומת to a זר , in the sense of “a foreigner,” who merely קרב , “draws near” to sacred ground. A further suggestion is that this reading and implementation of the biblical law reflects a preemptive endeavor to blunt Jewish objection to a major cultic innovation by Herod: granting gentiles access to the Jerusalem temenos .
ISSN:1570-0631
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700631-BJA10021