Rethinking John 1:1: The Word was Godward

The presence of wisdom “with” God at or before creation is well attested in Jewish sapiential traditions. Given the widespread recognition that the logos of John’s prologue corresponds with sophia in such traditions, it has become natural to read John 1:1b as virtually all English translations do—th...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Atkins, Christopher S. (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2021
In: Novum Testamentum
Jahr: 2021, Band: 63, Heft: 1, Seiten: 44-62
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Bibel. Johannesevangelium 1,1 / Interpretation / Platonismus / Geschichte 50-200 / Philo, Alexandrinus 25 v. Chr.-40 / Numenius, Apamensis ca. 2. Jh. / Alkinoos ca. 2. Jh.
RelBib Classification:HC Neues Testament
HD Frühjudentum
VA Philosophie
weitere Schlagwörter:B Middle Platonism
B Philo of Alexandria
B Gospel of John
B Alcinous
B Logos
B Numenius of Apamea
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The presence of wisdom “with” God at or before creation is well attested in Jewish sapiential traditions. Given the widespread recognition that the logos of John’s prologue corresponds with sophia in such traditions, it has become natural to read John 1:1b as virtually all English translations do—that is, as “and the word was with God.” Through comparative analysis of the role of divine intermediary figures in Middle-Platonism and Philo of Alexandria, this article argues against the majority interpretation by providing new arguments and a new conceptual framework for the reading, “and the Word was Godward.”
ISSN:1568-5365
Enthält:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-12341691